SELECTED LINKS | TEACHING PORTFOLIO | WRITING A PHILOSOPHY OF TEACHING STATEMENT
what is it | purpose | formatting | samples | major components | links | references
What is a philosophy of teaching statement?
A philosophy of teaching statement is a narrative that includes:
- your conception of teaching and learning
- a description of how you teach
- justification for why you teach that way
- demonstrate that you have been reflective and purposeful about your teaching
- communicate your goals as an instructor and your corresponding actions in the classroom
- provide an opportunity to point to and tie together the other sections of your portfolio
What is the purpose of developing a philosophy of teaching?
Faculty and graduate teaching assistants are increasingly being asked to articulate their philosophy of teaching. This request may be in conjunction with the submission of a teaching portfolio for seeking academic positions, or as a regular component of the portfolio or dossier for promotion and tenure. Philosophy of teaching statements are also requested of candidates for teaching awards or grant applications.
Why do teachers need to articulate their philosophy of teaching? What purposes does a philosophy of teaching serve? It has been recognized by many teachers that the process of identifying a personal philosophy of teaching and continuously examining, testifying, and verifying this philosophy through teaching can lead to change of teaching behaviors and ultimately foster professional and personal growth.
In his book, The Skillful Teacher (1990), Stephen Brookfield points out that the development of a teaching philosophy can be used for several purposes:
Personal purpose: “... a distinctive organizing vision–a clear picture of why you are doing what you are doing that you can call up at points of crisis– is crucial to your personal sanity and morale.” (p. 16)
Pedagogical purpose: “Teaching is about making some kind of dent in the world so that the world is different than it was before you practiced your craft. Knowing clearly what kind of dent you want to make in the world means that you must continually ask yourself the most fundamental evaluative questions of all–What effect am I having on students and on their learning?” (pp. 18-19)
Gail Goodyear and Douglas Allchin, in their study of the functions of a statement of teaching philosophy (Goodyear and Allchin, 1998), identify another purpose:
“In preparing a statement of teaching philosophy, professors assess and examine themselves to articulate the goals they wish to achieve in teaching.... A clear vision of a teaching philosophy provides stability, continuity, and long-term guidance.... A well-defined philosophy can help them remain focused on their teaching goals and to appreciate the personal and professional rewards of teaching.” (pp. 106-7)
General formatting suggestions
There is no required content or set format. There is no right or wrong way to write a philosophy statement, which is why it is so challenging for most people to write one. You may decide to write in prose, use famous quotes, create visuals, use a question/answer format, etc.
It is generally 1-2 pages in length. For some purposes, an extended description is appropriate, but length should suit the context.
Use present tense, in most cases. Writing in first-person is most common and is the easiest for your audience to read.
Most statements avoid technical terms and favor language and concepts that can be broadly appreciated. A general rule is that the statement should be written with the audience in mind. It may be helpful to have someone from your field read your statement and give you some guidance on any discipline-specific jargon and issues to include or exclude.
Include teaching strategies and methods to help people “see” you in the classroom. It is not possible in many cases for your reader to come to your class to actually watch you teach. By including very specific examples of teaching strategies, assignments, discussions, etc, you are able to let your reader take a mental “peek” into your classroom. Help them to visualize what you do in the classroom and the exchange between you and your students. For example, can your readers picture in their minds the learning environment you create for your students?
Make it memorable and unique. If you are submitting this document as part of a job application, remember that your readers on the search committee are seeing many of these documents. What is going to set you apart? What about you are they going to remember? What brings a teaching philosophy to life is the extent to which it creates a vivid portrait of a person who is intentional about teaching practices and committed to his/her career.
“Own” your philosophy. The use of declarative statements (such as “students don’t learn through lecture” or “the only way to teach is to use class discussion") could be potentially detrimental if you are submitting this document to a search committee. You do not want to appear as if you have all of the answers and you don’t want to offend your readers. By writing about your experiences and your beliefs, you “own” those statements and appear more open to new and different ideas about teaching. Even in your own experience, you make choices as to the best teaching methods for different courses and content: sometimes lecture is most appropriate; other times you may use service-learning, for example.
Sample statements
The following samples are written by Ohio State faculty and TAs and are examples of various formats you may choose to use.
Essay format samples:
Elizabeth Allan, Educational Policy and
Leadership
Robert M. Anthony, Sociology
Mahesh Iyer, Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering
Szu-Hui Lee, Psychology
Laura Luehrmann, Political Science
Matthew Maurer, Science Education
Diana Ruggiero, Spanish & Portuguese
Christine Sahling, Germanic Languages &
Literature
Leslie Wade, Psychology
John
Wenzel, Entomology
Deborah Zelli, Anthropology
Carl Zulaf, Agriculture
Question & answer format samples:
Susan Hannel, Consumer and Textile
Science
Creative: poem or extended metaphor
samples:
Faith O. Mowoe, Literature
Jeffrey Stowell, Psychology
Nancy Tatarek, Anthropology
Joseph Zeidan, Near Eastern Languages &
Cultures
Samples of teaching philosophy statements from other universities:
Rex Campbell, Professor, University of Missouri philosophy
of undergraduate teaching and philosophy
of graduate teaching
Aaron Bloomfield,
University of Pennsylvania
Christopher Burrows,
University of Pennsylvania
Gregory Flaxman,
University of Pennsylvania
Don Vaughan, Mississippi State University
Major components of a philosophy of teaching statement
Each statement of teaching philosophy is very personal by nature. Therefore, it should be up to instructors to decide what components to include in their own statements. However, there are a number of excellent resources to get you started with the writing process at Guidance for Writing a Philosophy of Teaching Statement.
Other sites with information on philosophy of teaching statements
What's Your
Philosophy on Teaching, and Does it Matter? Article in the Chronicle
of Higher Education
Center
for Excellence in Teaching at the University of Southern California
Center
for Excellence in Learning and Teaching at Iowa State University
The
Center for Effective Teaching and Learning at the University of Texas
at El Paso
Teacher
Portfolio and Preparation Series at the University of Hawaii at Manoa,
Second Language Teaching and Curriculum Center (includes philosophy of
teaching statements written by language teachers).
References
Brookfield, S. (1990). The skillful teacher. San Francisco:
Jossey-Bass.
Chism, N. V. N. (1998). Developing a philosophy of teaching statement. Essays on Teaching Excellence, 9(3), 1-2. Professional and Organizational
Development Network in Higher Education.
Fuhrmann, B. S., & Grasha, A. F. (1983). A practical handbook
for college teachers. Boston: Little, Brown and Company.
Goodyear, G. E. & Allchin, D. (1998). Statement of teaching philosophy. To Improve the Academy 17, 103-22. Stillwater, OK: New Forums
Press.
Grasha, A. F. (1996). Teaching with style: A practical guide to enhancing
learning by understanding teaching and learning styles. Pittsburgh,
PA: Alliance Publishers.
O'Neil, C., & Wright, A. (1993). Recording teaching accomplishment (4th ed.). Halifax, Nova Scotia, CA: Dalhousie University.
Seldin, P. & Associates (1993). Successful use of teaching portfolios.
Bolton, MA:Anker.